如何显示来自后台线程的 Toast 消息

android java

2022-09-03 09:20:42

请考虑以下代码。在方法中，我已经创建并启动了一个线程，应该显示Toast消息，但它不起作用！Service.onStart()

public class MyService extends Service{

    private static final String TAG = "MyService";  
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent)
    {
        return null;    
    }       

    @Override   
    public void onCreate()
    {   
    Toast.makeText(this, "My Service Created", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
         }  
    @Override
    public void onDestroy() 
    {   
    Toast.makeText(this, "My Service Stopped", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
    }   
    @Override
    public void onStart(Intent intent, int startid)
    {
      Toast.makeText(this, "My Service Started", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
      DBIteratorThread dbThread=new DBIteratorThread();
      dbThread.myService=this;
      Thread t1 = new Thread(dbThread);
           t1.start();
    }

}
class DBIteratorThread  implements Runnable
{

    MyService myService;

    public void run()
    {
    //  Toast.makeText(myService, "Thread is Running", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
}

答案 1

在主/UI线程中执行 UI 操作。试试这个：

Handler handler = new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper());

handler.post(new Runnable() {

        @Override
        public void run() {
            //Your UI code here
        }
    });

答案 2

我写了一个从后台进程显示的类。可以在任何地方使用，例如在.您只需要创建此类的实例，例如ToastsAsyncTask

ToastHandler mToastHandler = new ToastHandler(yourContext);

然后使用您的文本或资源 ID 以及持续时间进行调用，就像您通常使用 .showToast()Toast'smakeToast()

以下是代码或直接下载链接：

import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.widget.Toast;

/**
 * A class for showing a <code>Toast</code> from background processes using a
 * <code>Handler</code>.
 * 
 * @author kaolick
 */
public class ToastHandler
{
    // General attributes
    private Context mContext;
    private Handler mHandler;

    /**
     * Class constructor.
     * 
     * @param _context
     *            The <code>Context</code> for showing the <code>Toast</code>
     */
    public ToastHandler(Context _context)
    {
    this.mContext = _context;
    this.mHandler = new Handler();
    }

    /**
     * Runs the <code>Runnable</code> in a separate <code>Thread</code>.
     * 
     * @param _runnable
     *            The <code>Runnable</code> containing the <code>Toast</code>
     */
    private void runRunnable(final Runnable _runnable)
    {
    Thread thread = new Thread()
    {
        public void run()
        {
        mHandler.post(_runnable);
        }
    };

    thread.start();
    thread.interrupt();
    thread = null;
    }

    /**
     * Shows a <code>Toast</code> using a <code>Handler</code>. Can be used in
     * background processes.
     * 
     * @param _resID
     *            The resource id of the string resource to use. Can be
     *            formatted text.
     * @param _duration
     *            How long to display the message. Only use LENGTH_LONG or
     *            LENGTH_SHORT from <code>Toast</code>.
     */
    public void showToast(final int _resID, final int _duration)
    {
    final Runnable runnable = new Runnable()
    {
        @Override
        public void run()
        {
        // Get the text for the given resource ID
        String text = mContext.getResources().getString(_resID);

        Toast.makeText(mContext, text, _duration).show();
        }
    };

    runRunnable(runnable);
    }

    /**
     * Shows a <code>Toast</code> using a <code>Handler</code>. Can be used in
     * background processes.
     * 
     * @param _text
     *            The text to show. Can be formatted text.
     * @param _duration
     *            How long to display the message. Only use LENGTH_LONG or
     *            LENGTH_SHORT from <code>Toast</code>.
     */
    public void showToast(final CharSequence _text, final int _duration)
    {
    final Runnable runnable = new Runnable()
    {
        @Override
        public void run()
        {
        Toast.makeText(mContext, _text, _duration).show();
        }
    };

    runRunnable(runnable);
    }
}